Shark Q&A: What You Should Know About Sharks Around St. Augustine

July 13, 2026

If you’ve spent any time on the water in St. Augustine, you’ve probably wondered what kinds of sharks call our coastline home. The truth is, sharks have always been part of Florida’s marine ecosystem, and that’s actually a sign of a healthy ocean.

We recently had the opportunity to interview Dr. Robert Hueter, Senior Advisor for Science and Academics at OCEARCH and one of the world’s foremost shark experts. After more than 40 years studying sharks across the globe, Dr. Hueter shared fascinating insights about the species found around Northeast Florida, why they matter and why there’s far less to fear than many people think.

@OCEARCH

Q: What kinds of sharks live around St. Augustine?

A: There are at least a dozen different shark species that move through the St. Augustine area, and the species change with the seasons. During the winter, sandbar sharks are among the most common. These medium-sized sharks migrate between Florida and New England and are not interested in people. In the warmer months, blacktip sharks become more common. They often travel in large schools while feeding on baitfish near shore. Bull sharks and the occasional tiger shark also visit the area during the summer.

Q: Why does Florida report more shark bites than other states?

A: Florida’s beaches attract millions of swimmers and surfers every year, so it’s not surprising that more shark encounters are reported here. Most bites involve blacktip sharks, which sometimes mistake a surfer’s hand or foot for a fish while actively feeding. These incidents are extremely rare and are usually cases of mistaken identity rather than aggressive behavior.

Q: Do great white sharks come to St. Augustine?

A: Yes, but not in the way many people imagine. OCEARCH research shows that great white sharks migrate past Northeast Florida during the winter, typically several miles offshore. Dr. Hueter describes the area as a migration “highway” rather than a destination, with sharks traveling between the Gulf of Mexico and northern feeding grounds. One famous shark, Lydia, was caught off the Jacksonville Jetties in March 2012, helping researchers confirm this important migration route.

Q: Why are sharks so important?

A: Sharks are apex predators that help maintain balanced marine ecosystems by keeping fish populations healthy. Their presence is actually a sign of a thriving ocean. Thanks to decades of conservation efforts, some shark populations are beginning to recover, which is encouraging news for the health of our coastal waters.

Q: What are the best ways to stay safe while enjoying the ocean?

A: Dr. Hueter recommends paying attention to what’s happening in the water before swimming. If you notice diving birds, schools of baitfish or fish actively jumping, it may indicate feeding activity. Waiting for the activity to move through, swimming during daylight hours and staying near lifeguards are all simple ways to reduce an already very small risk of encountering a shark. Readers can visit OCEARCH’s website to learn more about their beach safety tips.

Q: What is the biggest misconception about sharks?

A: According to Dr. Hueter, fear of sharks often comes from misinformation. Most of the world’s 500 shark species are harmless to people, and learning from science, not myths or movies, helps us understand their important role in ocean ecosystems. He encourages people to visit OCEARCH’s website to track sharks in real time, learn the facts and review beach safety tips. He also notes that seeing dolphins nearby is not a guarantee that sharks aren’t present, it’s a common myth.

Experience St. Augustine’s Marine Life with Florida Water Tours

At Florida Water Tours , we’re passionate about helping guests connect with the incredible wildlife that makes St. Augustine, Florida so special. Our narrated cruises offer a chance to explore the area’s beautiful waterways while learning about the marine life that thrives here. While shark sightings on our tours are uncommon, knowing they’re an important part of this healthy ecosystem makes every trip on the water even more meaningful. We invite you to join us on a Dolphin and Wildlife Adventure Tour or one of our other scenic cruises to experience St. Augustine from a whole new perspective. Check out all our tours online, and come see us at the Windward Camachee Cove Yacht Harbor Marina (107 Yacht Club Dr., St. Augustine, FL 32084). We offer free parking and restrooms on board. Our vessels are just a short walk from our boutique, located at Dock A-23, A-24 and A-25. Email us at [email protected] to book or inquire about your next cruise.